(Nored) All of us arriving as replacements for Delta company were issued our field gear at the company rear at Quan Loi and later at Song be. Its important for the reader to understand for the next year we would be living out of our packs. We had no foot locker or wall locker that we returned to. Only a duffel bag with a set of civilian clothes might be waiting for you when you left for R&R or you were going home for good. The equipment issued to us was well used. Nothing new out of boxes that's for sure. Theres no telling who had used our equipment previously nor was it important.. The photo of my pack, gun and helmet is shown after 10 months of use by me. The previous grunt owner may have had it for his 12 month tour. This will explain why the color of the items on my pack contrast strongly with the mint and un issued items that I recently collected and photographed for the website. All items are Nam era dated. Minus 3-4 monsoon rain seasons and daily sun exposure ...... Issued to most of us was a tropical rucksack pack tied onto the light aluminum tropical frame. The back of the pack had a thin metal X frame. You do not see that in the shot of my pack because I have placed 2 empty sand bags on the pack to pad it and protect me from the X frame as well as the sharp edge of a C ration can bulging into my back.......The photo on the left shows most of what made up the basic load for most of us. So saddle up heavy were moving out. We carried 9 C ration meals, one machete, 5 qts. water, (some carried more) gas mask, poncho, poncho liner, air mattress, ( the previous 3 items are shown rolled together ) a claymore mine or 100rds of M-60 ammo (not shown) or both. At least 2 smoke grenades and 2 fragmentation hand grenades. Early in my tour C-4 explosive was carried. A canteen cup. The M-60 gun team had a shovel but most of us did not have to carry one. Not shown is several cans from our beer and soda ration. Yes we did get beer in the field on log days. Also not shown is all that great stuff that friends and family sent to us in the mail. Absent also are 2 trip flares. The ammo box you see was used to keep personal items in. Total weight on my post war pack I put together was about 60 lbs. Now add 16 magazines of ammo, the helmet, the M-16 and of course our OD towel and I think we maxed out somewhere about 70-90 lbs. I hope to obtain a PRC-25 soon and will add info for you R.T.O's soon. |
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Ed Noreds pack and "16". Note Linda written on helmet. This photo was taken at the bomb crater shown on page 19.
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Ed Nored with a full back.
Dec. 69 L.Z.Ellen
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(Nored) Jeff Croston provides a great shot of 3rd. platoon men as they wade their way thru waist high grass to be lifted out. Notice the door gunner checking the tail rotor for clearance. Jeff speculates the man in the foreground is Marcell Gorree. Clearly shown on the pack is a shovel, at least 2 smoke grenades, the Claymore bag and canteens. Note how some men carried their canteens with out its cover and simply used D-rings to hang them from. Also note "Pineapples" extra bandoleer of M-16 ammo over the top of the pack.
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Ed Nored on an air matress settling down for the night.
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Photo taken sometime between 2/8/70 and 2/15/70. |
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Lt. Ed Griffith provides the best shot we have of our air mattress and poncho liner (blanket). The rain poncho is shown underneath. Placed there to protect the mattress from potential puncture. This photo was probably taken in a group of rubber trees. The absence of any vegetation suggest this.
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(Nored) Out in the bush Delta company acquired their water 3 different ways. We refilled our canteens from a stream or it was brought out to us on log day. On log day the water was brought out either in a large collapsible water blevot or it was placed into large rubber balloon type containers which intern were placed into empty metal containers that were originally used for shipping powder charges for the artillery. In the photo John Sanchez holds his canteen cup steady as SSgt. Kaheli (Not sure of spelling) pours water from the balloon. A recent replacement medic watches. No I.D. at this time. This photo was taken on one of the log days between July 25 and Aug. 20th 1970. Nored's 35.
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(Nored) River crossing. Normally we would set up a couple of M-60 machine guns on both sides of the crossing for protection while our guys would cross the river.
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This photo was taken sometime between July 13-16th. 1970. Info based on negatives. |
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(Nored) Dick Fowler drops to his hands and knees to stay on a direct compass course during just another patrol where we have gone out light. Had we been moving with our packs we would have gone around such obstacles.
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Photo taken at sometime during the companies April 10 thru 28 1970 mission. |
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(Nored) In the evening the company would set up our "night-lo" the map shows how our defensive positions would be set up.
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(Nored) A good shot of the tropical rucksack is shown with out the aluminum frame attached. Slid into one of the storage loops of the pack is an orange tent stake with out a trip flare attached. Next to it is a yellow smoke grenade. To the left of the pack is someone's helmet with a calendar inked into the side of the camouflage cover of the helmet. By the looks of it the man is at least half way thru with his tour. Many of us had done this to our helmet. Jay Selby is reading a book. I notice his right pant leg is ripped at the knee area. Jay has inserted a zipper type device into his boots which made them quicker to get on and off. A "frag" or hand grenade can be seen hanging from his pack. Dick Fowler is the other man. The company is in a defense parameter and it looks like were waiting for the next order to be issued.
Photo was taken on the April 10-28 1970 mission.
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(Nored) If you look closely you can see an orange speck in the middle of the photo. This is a tripflare that has been set up.
The orange color you see is a metal stake that is issued with the Armys tent. Supply in the rear was sending these stakes out to fasten to the tripflare. It should have been painted OD but wasnt. The best shot of a complete trip flare appears on John Farrior's pack. Other units resorted to using a sharpened stick to fasten to the flare.
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John Farrior, the "Reb". John carried a 35 MM camera and had taken many good quality pictures. Thank goodness he had film available when we went into Cambodia. He too strived to capture the varied aspects of being a "Grunt" and the exciting "lifestyle" the U.S. Army was kind enough to provide to us here in the boonies of Nam. This photo and the next of John show well, the sweat and rain soaked clothing. The classic green towel hanging from the neck was used constantly for a variety of purposes and hung at the ready to dab the sweat from your eyes and face. Some would drape it over the shoulder in a way to act as padding for the straps of the pack.
(photo courtesy of John Farrior)
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In this photo you can see a trip flare sticking out just above one of the canteens of his pack. He's carrying the M-79 grenade launcher. The breach is open and it looks like a round is chambered. It might be a buckshot round.
(photo courtesy of John Farrior)
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(Nored) There's a good shot of a tripflare on his pack.....John looks like he's posing for a grunt of the month calendar.
Looking at the trip flare on John's pack we see the tent stake is painted a more suitable OD green and is attached to the bracket which intern holds the flare. The white object sticking out from his chest pocket is a plastic spoon from one of the c-ration meals. The OD green paint that originally covered the pack frame is just about all worn off. His M-79 grenade launcher has the breach open and a round is in the chamber. Also worth noticing is the metal bracelet which was common among veterans and even today vets still wear them as a symbol of their service. The necklace and the other black bracelet was made from the black boot laces woven or braided together that we acquired. I remember Doc Kloss had quite an elaborate one hanging from his neck.
(photo courtesy of John Farrior)
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(photo courtesy of John Farrior)
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(Nored) The more open an area was the, more we spread out. Here we are again working another trail. Just a matter of time. Imagine your the point man leading the company down the trail. There might be the sound of a bird, the faint sound of a distant helicopter or artillery. Most of the time it was deathly quiet. Its a very lonely place to be.
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(Nored) Jay Selby and Mike Mahr wait for me to take this picture of a large woven mat made out of bamboo lying on the trail. Placed there most likely to cover a mudied or washed out section of the trail. The mat made it easier to cross for the heavly loaded bikes the NVA used to transport supplies. Its the NVA version of fixing a "pot hole".
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Ed Nored eating a LRRP meal. "mmmm good"
Photo taken during the April 10-28th 1970 mission.
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(Nored) In the above photo I'm eating a LRRP meal.The same type of plastic bag Im eating out of can be seen in the upper left of our post war photos of the same item. Minus the 37year old food which I quickly discarded. To the right is our canteen cup sitting on top of a C ration can that's been punctured several times by the old "church key" type can opener to turn it into a stove. Two authentic LRRP meals are shown with the correct early canvas type pouch. The one opened meal reveals packets of sugar, instant coffee, cocoa beverage powder and cream substitute. A book of matches is included, a tooth pick, candy bar, toilet paper and the plastic spoon. The 2 meals shown are Beef with Rice and Beef Stew. They certainly were a welcome change from the "C" meals. They were lighter but also required water. The weight factor savings of 9 LRRP meals vs. 9 boxes of "C" meals might have been off set by having to carry one or 2 more quarts of water.
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(Nored) In an attempt to get the yellow smoke seen from the air. We have put it in the end of a peice of bamboo. Ed Nored is holding it up above the "canopy".
Photo taken March/April 1970 Most likely Farrior photo.
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(Nored) Two post war accurate reproduction smoke grenades are shown. Smoke grenades once they started burning would actually set fire to the vegetation they landed on. You had to be careful with them. Delta company used the Yellow and Violet color the most. The red smokes were associated more with the helicopter hunter/killer teams. When the hunter found the enemy or target it would be marked with a red smoke. The use of hand grenades or "frags", as they were called in this war, were rarely used. On 4-24-70 I cleared two bunkers with frags. The post war simulated stick or block of C-4 shown brings back more memories of using it to heat our meals as compared to blowing things up with it. C-4 was wrapped in a cellophane type wrapper and is soft and flexible. What we did was tear off a small piece of it and burn it to heat our C-rations. We were also told to never stomp it out. I only had to be told that once.
To see examples of the "frags" in the wartime photos see top photo of Nored's pack with Linda on helmet shot at top of page. See the photo above with Dick and Jay."Frag" attached to Selby's pack and see John Farrior shot above. Frag hanging from left chest.
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(Nored) Examples of C-4 explosive can clearly be seen in this photo. 95% of the photos you see here in the Delta Comp. Diary are authentic ones taken by Delta Company personal during the time period. On occasion we will not have a photo that best represents the subject were writing about and will have to use one from an outside source. Such is the case with this photo. This photo is of enemy supplies being ready to be blown up in Cambodia by the 1/5th Cav. We also used this photo again at 5-9-70. |
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(Nored) Platoon Sgt. Chris Luecke holds a hand full of the M-18 smoke grenades. The bandoleers with M-16 magazines show up well as does his gas mask on Chris's right and canteen on his left. It is probably log day and Chris is about to distribute the much used smokes. The Yellow color offered the strongest contrast to the green world we were in. Chris passed away a few years back and to his family and friends we were all very proud to have served with Chris. A great guy.
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(Nored) In some of the early photos I sent home I didn't smile. My mother soon reminded me to "make sure you smile in your pictures."
My finger is off the trigger of the "16" and the safety is on. This is the way it should be all the time for everyone in Delta company out in the Bush and on patrol. Only the point man had the safety off and finger on trigger. And when he started breaking thru brush it was a good idea for even him to put his safety on. Notice the sling on the weapon has been changed to carry the weapon at the ready. This came in handy when you were climbing hills and needed to let go of the weapon to grab some bamboo to help pull you up. Just hanging from your shoulder it was always in a bring up and shoot position.
This photo was taken on Nov. 3rd 1969
and I still haven't added the cross to my helmet as you see in other pics of me. Im sure the crack of the AK had something to do with its addition to my helmet.
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(Photo taken on log day Nov. 3 1969. Negative # 11.) |
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(Nored) Earl Falkinburg crossing a stream with M-60 ammo draped over him and smoke grenades hanging from the waist.
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(Photo taken Dec. 69 just off of L.Z. Ellen.Negative # 14) |
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(Nored) Just another patrol in the bush. During a typical tour we did easily over 300+ patrols. It is in terrain like this that you could expect to find things. Slow and quiet. Watch what you step on. The decaying bamboo that fell to the ground always gave off a noisy "crunch" if stepped on. If the point man hit a wall of vegetation and had to go around it. The phrase "friendlys to the right" or left was passed back to all men. Your always looking and listening. In the photos you can only see about 7 men at most. In the bottom photo see how quickly everyone disappears. I remember on one patrol I had to stop a point man. I saw a thatched roof about 30 feet ahead of him. He was busy looking down and I was looking over his head. The enemy and his bunkers would suddenly pop up out of no where. The enemy new his terrain and fields of fire. All we knew was what we could see 10 to 30 feet in front of us. In the top photo John Farrior is recognized facing left.
These 2 photos were taken as we ran a patrol off of L.Z. Candy in April 1970, Farrior photo (April 27th letter).
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(Nored) This shot and the 2 below were taken on Nov. 3rd. 1969. Log bird is "Ghost Rider "# 352.
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(Nored) "Gator" guides the bird in on its final 100 feet.
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Everyone carried a machete. It was used daily to clear a spot to sleep. The point man on occasion would you use it cut his way thru the bush and on Log day we used it to bring down some fairly big trees. Best photo of us at work with the machete is page 18.
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(Nored) The c-rations are unloaded and it lifts off the go get another load. Worth noting is the tree that had to be cut down to clear the pad.
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(Nored) This photo was taken on a different log day. Men can be seen tossing the c-rations out. Two men with their packs on are going in, perhaps for R&R, medical, change of job or the best reason of all they are going home.
Nored's 35. Taken on one of the log days between 7-25-70 and 8-20-70.
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(Nored) I'm going to speculate this photo was taken on L.Z. Kathleen. The surrounding terrain and flat horizon matches up with Ed Griffith's excellent photos he took at Kathleen.
(photo courtesy of Lt Mike Piekarski)
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(Nored) These 3 pictures of John Farriors show just another typical day of humping and searching for the NVA soldiers and there equipment. As you can see were in a typical bamboo forest. The bamboo was easy to cut down and was used extensively to construct bunkers and shelters.
(photo courtesy of John Farrior)
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(Nored) Here's a nice shot of a well established trail. One man on the ground (maybe Craig Sherwood or Jim Smichdt) is watching down the trail while Macell Gorree asks a question.
(photo courtesy of John Farrior)
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(Nored) John Farrior steps to the side of the line of our march and snaps off another photo. Climbing another hill looking and searching. The majority of days were like this.
(photo courtesy of John Farrior)
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(Nored) Ed Savobada of 3rd. platoon photographs his pack just before filling it up with C rations. White "Det Cord" (Detonation cord) can be seen coiled just above his pack. This cord was great for wrapping around the base of a tree that needed to be brought down to clear are log pads. It was also used to set off several Claymore mines at once. You simply cut the cord and ran it from one claymore to another.
The presence of an empty cardboard box and coffee can is evidence Savobada has received a package from home.
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Dick Fowler poses with a claymore mine.
Photo taken July 10 or 11th 1970. Based on negative.
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Many nights out in the bush we were startled from our sleep by the sound of the Claymore going off. The mine had 1 1/2 pounds of C-4 explosive in it. The shrapnel consisted of several hundred small ball bearings or to quote the field manual " steel spheres". As seen in our photo the 100 foot spool of wire had a blasting cap at on end. At the other end you connected the firing device. To detonate you simply moved the safety wire (bail) out of the way and squeezed, sending a 3 volt electric pulse to the blasting cap. Also shown under the mine is a testing device for the firing device to insure it functioned. The best picture we have has Dick Fowler posing with the deadly device. (see above)
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(Nored) Displayed in this photo is a little trick we used to help us see the claymore detonators in the night at our guard hole. The interior side of a discarded sleeve from a LRRP meal had a reflective quality. We also used white paper from our note pads. Both offered a brighter background so the detonators could be seen or found more easily.
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(Nored) The empty ammo can shown here is the type you see attached to the back packs of many of Delta company personnel. You could call it the "Grunts Briefcase". It was the only place you could insure protection of personal items from rain and dust. Shown are 2 items that were typically carried. Writing paper and the instamatic camera from the period.
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(Nored) Marcell Gorree at dinner time. His air mattress is blown up. A heat tab can be seen burning under his canteen cup heating water for either hot chocolate or coffee. You can see the other cans from the c-ration meal at his left foot. He doesn't have a hooch up so he's not expecting rain. After the trip flares and claymore mines are out. After you filled your air mattress and if required, you put up your hooch. It was time to eat and relax.
The original photo is blurred but is still one of the best shots of a dinner scene out in the bush.
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(Nored) Our post war photo shows a varied selection of meals that were provided to us. Each box came with a brown colored accessory pack. In each pack you would get matches, toilet paper, salt,sugar,creme substitute and instant coffee. One package of gum was included as well as one pack of cigarettes . I have opened up several accessory packets to show you the varied brands of gum and cigarettes that came with them. Also shown is our improvised stove made from a ration can. Another photo is shown with the LRRP meal. A heat tab or small chunk of C-4 would be placed into the stove.The wartime photo of Marcell Gorree eating his C rations is about the best we have .
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Bob Angle on the left is pulling small boxes of c-rations from a case. Vinny
Sciaretti
on the right is pulling items out of a package he has received from home. They are reloading their packs in preparation for another mission in the bush. M-60 machine gun ammo can be seen hanging on the post in the background.
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(Nored) Another night lo scene with hooches up. I recognize front to back. Joe Rucci looking at the camera, just past him is John Sanchez. Mike Mahr is looking up at the camera as he stirs the food in his c-ration can. I remember this particular night that the brush and vegetation to the right of the picture was so thick we did not have to put out claymores or trip flares. I believe the closest man it the picture is Spotted Horse.
Photo taken March/April 1970
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(Nored) The entire company is on the move and were humping heavy (with our packs). We are still in a single file line of march and word has been passed back to sit down and take a brake. You can see most men are leaning against their packs. I can't help but feel sorry for the point man leading the company this day. Moving through this terrain it seemed at times the vegetation had fallen in love with us. The vines seem to reach out to us and our equipment, fighting to hold on to us as much as we fought to set our selves free from it. Our ripped clothes and skin show well in these 2 photos.
3 rd platoon 3 rd squad is shown. People in photo are Ed Nored's knee, Joe Rucci, scratching his ear. Eugene Laurie on the other side of Rucci. John Sanchez to the right with Mike Mahr , Gary S.
and the man with bleeding leg is John Farrior.
Photos were taken on the companies April 10 thru 28th mission.
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(Nored) Dick Fowler walking point on a patrol from one of the L.Z.'s In nearly all cases this job to say the least was on of the most dangerous. If you were on a trail like Dick is on your safety is off and you move slowly and quietly. Nothing is more maddening to the squad up front as when someone in the line of march behind you gets clumsy and makes a noise. I was walking backup for Dick this day and we got word that we should return to the L.Z. (probably Ellen) I took the instamatic camera out of my pocket and snapped it off. Most of the pictures you see with us that I took while on patrol were when we were further back in the line of march. It was just too tense up front to be snapping off pictures.
Photo taken Dec. 69 off L.Z.Ellen.
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negative # 15 from Dec 10th 1969. |
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(Nored) Randolph "Treetop" Foriest has set up his "60" on top of a NVA fighting position. A large clearing is in the background and I believe we were air lifted out of it.
photo taken June/July 1970.
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(Nored) Ron McLaughlin (with back to camera) and another man check out a large bunker with overhead cover.
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This bunker complex had been hit by B-52's.
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(Nored) Up hill, down hill. By the time we reached the top we were soaking wet. You would have to grab the bamboo to help pull yourself up.
(note from Gordon: It was a hill just like this one I fell down!)
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Nored's pack,gear and helmet. The pack is still wet from a recent rain. My towel lies over the top. One of 2 D rings that I clipped my ammo can on to is shown. The handle to the bayonet for the M-16 can be seen. Smoke grenades on pack as well as on the RTO's pack upper left of photo. The handle of the machete can be seen where its tied to the bed roll. My bandoleers of ammo are on the left of the pack draped over the trunk of fallen bamboo. Note the Pepsi can and the dog tag on mans boot behind it. The photo suggests we have set up a parameter for a patrol base or a night lo position. We were all happy to drop that "kick ass" pack. After dropping the gear you would see some men taking their shirts off and using their towels to dry off as if they had just got out of the shower. We all caught our breath and went for water or a pepsi. It was good just to straighten your back and stand upright. Too often in the hilly areas we arrived at their tops, not as young men, but old, tired and breathless. Hunched over with the burden of equipment we carried.
Photo taken during the April 10-28 1970 mission.
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Just another trail. Slow and quiet.
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John Farrior "ridin the skids"
(John Farrior photo)
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(Nored) John "Reb" Farrior's photo captures one of the pilots as they skirt the side of a hill on one of the airlifts. Note the "Cav" decal on back of helmet
(John Farrior photo)
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Ron Mclaughlin seems to exude a calm like composure as he waits for the blades of the Huey to spin faster and faster and once again lift him out of the bush. Ron looks like a little boy waiting for the ride to begin at some carnival.
Also worth noting in this picture is the pilots armor plate pulled across his window on the door.
(John Farrior photo)
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